There were quite a few things that I took away from chapters
four and five but the thing that will probably stick with me the most is the
word gap. It is just absolutely astonishing to me that socioeconomic status can
have such a huge effect on language development. What is the word gap? Well, it is the fact
that by the age of three there is a difference of 30 million words that high
SES children have heard compared to low SES children. Not only are higher SES
children exposed to more words, they are exposed to more positive comments than
a low SES child is. There are those that offer tips on how to help close the word gap.
image from: http://teachinginpoverty.blogspot.com/2013/07/the-30-million-word-gap.html
I also folded down the page in the textbook that began to
talk about Marzano’s six step instruction (115). The six steps, in order, are:
the teacher introduces the vocabulary by explaining it, students explain the
new vocabulary in their own words, students create a non-linguistic visualization of the word (like a picture), students engage in activities to
become familiar with the meaning, students discuss the new word, and games are
used to reinforce the learning of the new word. I may like this so much because
I love to follow steps. It makes things so much easier when you know what
happens next in the process. This would work well with the word wall that was
mentioned last week where students draw pictures to explain the word wall
words. In school I memorized words, I think drawing will increase retention.
Do you think you will notice the word gap in your classroom? What are some ways you will help to bridge the gap?
Do you think you will notice the word gap in your classroom? What are some ways you will help to bridge the gap?